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[Colliers INTERNATIONAL Insight] °í±Þ ·¹½ºÅä¶û°ú È£ÅÚÀÇ »óÈ£º¸¿ÏÀû °ü°èHigh-end restaurants and hotels. Do they fit?
È£Åھƺñ¾Æ ÆíÁý±¹  |  hotelavia@hotelavia.net
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°æÀï ¾÷ü¿Í Â÷º°È­¸¦ À§ÇØ, »ç¶÷µéÀ» À̲ô´Â ‘µ¥½ºÆ¼³×À̼Ç(Destination)’À¸·Î¼­, ȤÀº ´ÜÁö ‘ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÁÁÀº’ ÄܼÁÆ®¶ó¼­, ´õ¿í ´õ ¸¹Àº È£ÅÚ ¿À³Êµé°ú ¿î¿µ»çµéÀº °í±Þ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀ» ÇÙ½É ºÎ´ë½Ã¼³·Î °í·ÁÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °í±Þ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀÇ ½ºÅ¸ ¼ÎÇÁ³ª ¹Ì½¦¸°(Michelin) ½ºÅ¸ ¼ÎÇÁÀÇ À¯¹«´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ´ç ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀÌ ¹æ¹®ÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ °÷ÀÎÁö¸¦ Á¤Çϴ ôµµ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­´Â °í±Þ ·¹½ºÅä¶û°ú È£ÅÚÀÇ »óÈ£º¸¿ÏÀûÀÎ °ü°è·Î âÃâµÈ ½Ã³ÊÁö(Synergy) È¿°ú°¡ È£ÅÚÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ °æÀï ¿ìÀ§¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆ캼 ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.

A combination of wanting to be seen apart from its competitors and to create an aspirational 'destination', or even as a 'nice to have' concept, owners and operators are increasingly viewing high-end restaurants as a core offering. High-end restaurants i.e. those that have a celebrity chef or are Michelin starred are being more commonly used as a parameter on whether the restaurant is worth a visit or a detour. In this article, we will discuss if high-end restaurants and hotels complement each other and if the synergy between both parties would have a significant impact on the hotel's overall competitive position.

 

‘¹Ì½¦¸° ½ºÅ¸’·Î ¼±Á¤µÈ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀº ³ôÀº ¿ä¸® ¼öÁØ, ¿Ïº®¼º, °³¼º ¹× âÀǼº°ú ¾ðÁ¦ ¹æ¹®Çصµ º¯ÇÔ¾ø´Â ÀÏ°ü¼ºÀ» º¸À¯ÇÑ ¿ä¸®¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸éÀ» °í·ÁÇßÀ» ¶§ ¾÷½ºÄÉÀÏ ¹× ·°¼Å¸® È£ÅÚ ¾÷°è´Â °í±Þ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀ» º¸À¯ÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Îµµ ¸î °¡Áö ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

For a start, being a 'Michelin starred' restaurant means that they have the quality, mastery of technique, personality and consistency in their food. From this alone, we can see that there are several benefits in having a high-end restaurant in the upper upscale & luxury segments of the hotel industry.

 

Àç·áÀÇ Ç°Áú(Quality) - Àç·á¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍºÎÅÍ ¿ä¸®¹ý°ú dz¹Ì¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Ïº®¼º±îÁö, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì½¦¸° ½ºÅ¸ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀº °¡Àå ½Å¼±ÇÏ°í ÁÁÀº ½Å¼±ÇÑ Àç·á¿øÀ» ÅëÇØ ³ôÀº Ç°ÁúÀÇ °á°ú¹°À» À̲ø¾î³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ç°ÁúÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °í°´µéÀº ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÒ ¶§ Æí¸®ÇÔ¿¡ ¾Õ¼­ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô È£ÅÚ¿¡ À̲ø¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº µ¶Ã¢¼º°ú ¼º°ÝÀ» ¹ß»êÇÏ´Â °æÇèÀ» µ¸º¸ÀÌ°Ô Çϸ鼭 ½Ä´ç ÀÚü¿¡ µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ °æÇèÀ» ¼±»çÇÑ´Ù.

Quality of food - From selection of the ingredients to executing the dish to perfection, Michelin starred restaurants often get from the finest and freshest sources. Guests who can distinguish the difference in quality will be attracted to the hotel, as the convenience of getting to the restaurant is at their doorstep. This in itself crafts a unique experience to the diner and customer satisfaction is achieved as it exudes an experience that radiates originality and personality.

   
 

ºê·£µå - ·¹½ºÅä¶û¿¡ ¹Ì½¦¸° ½ºÅ¸°¡ ¼ö¿© µÉ ¶§ ÀÌ¹Ì ·¹½ºÅä¶û¿¡´Â ºê·£µå°¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. È£ÅÚÀÌ ¼Õ´ÔÀÇ Ã¼Çè¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» µÎ°Ô µÇ¸é µ¶¸³ ·¹½ºÅä¶û¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÇ×·ÂÀÌ ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô Ä¿Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÇÅ© ½Ã°£ ¶Ç´Â ºñ¼ö±â ±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡µµ, ¶ÇÇÑ Á¡½É½Ã°£ ¹× Àú³á½Ä»ç ¸ðµÎ ¼Õ´ÔÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. È£ÅÚÀÇ À̹ÌÁö ¶ÇÇÑ Çâ»óµÉ °ÍÀ̸ç Á¡°ÅÀ²°ú ¼öÀÍÀº µû¶ó ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼Õ´ÔµéÀº ¿ä¸®ÀÇ ¿ì¼ö¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸í¼ºÀ» ¹Ï°í È£ÅÚ¿¡ ¸Ó¹°±â¸¦ ¿øÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °´½Ç Åõ¼÷À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥µµ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀϺΠȣÅÚÀº °´½Ç°ú ÇÔ²² À½½ÄÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Relais & Chateaux°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Brand - When a restaurant is being awarded a Michelin star, they already have a perceived brand attached to them. If the hotel focuses on the guest's experience, they could stand out against freestanding restaurants. This could potentially increase the number of returning lunch and dinner patrons during the peak hours, or even during the off-season period. The image of e hotel will also improve and occupancy rate and revenue will follow suit. As guests may choose to stay in the hotel based on its reputation as a centre for culinary excellence, this plays an important role in maintaining guestroom occupancy. Indeed, some hotels are based around food with rooms being the ancillary offering - take Relais & Chateaux for example.

 

¸¶ÄÉÆà - ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÃÖ°í±Þ È£ÅÚ¿¡¼­ ¹Ì½¦¸° ½ºÅ¸ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á´Â °æ¿ì ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ ¸¶ÄÉÆà ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£°ú »ó´çÇÑ ÀÚº»ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÌÀÍ ¸¶Áø¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÆÇÃËÀ̳ª ±¤°í Ä·ÆäÀÎÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë½Å µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °ø°£ÀÌ ¹Ì½¦¸° ½ºÅ¸ ·¹½ºÅä¶û¿¡ ÀÓ´ëµÇ¸é ÀÓ´ë ¼ÒµæÀ» âÃâÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ź¿ùÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÇ ½Ä»ç°¡ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù´Â ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ÀÎÁ¤À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ‘¹«·á’ ÆÇÃËÀ» ¾ò°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̴ ȣÅÚÀÇ ¿î¿µºñ¿ëÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°Ô µÈ´Ù.

Marketing - If an existing high-end hotel would like to add a restaurant to the same standard of say a Michelin starred restaurant, this will take up much time and considerable amount of capital due to intensive marketing efforts involved. This could be in the form of promotions or advertising campaigns which could affect profit margins. If the same space is leased out to a Michelin starred restaurant instead, they would not only generate rental income, but also gain 'free' promotion as having the label means world-wide recognition for creating meals of exceptional standards. This will in turn reduce the hotel's operating costs.

 

±×·¯³ª ÀÌ Á¶ÇÕÀÌ ¸¹Àº ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¸éµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼öÀͼº°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î È£ÅÚ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °í°´ È帧ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Õ½Ç·Î À̾îÁú À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °í°´ÀÌ Á¦°øµÇ´Â À½½ÄÀÇ Ç°ÁúÀ» ³ôÀÌ Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¼º°øÀûÀΠȣÅÚ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Æ¯¼º Áß Çϳª´Â ¼öÀͼº ³ôÀº ¿î¿µÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸ鼭 ½ÃÀåÀÇ º¯È­ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ´ëÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °®Ãß´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº À½½Ä°ú °¡°ÝÀÌ ÇöÁö ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¿­¸Á°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

However, as much as we see many positive sides of this combination, this does not necessarily equate to profitability. In fact, hotel restaurants are generally at risk of running at a loss if they do not have a constant flow of customers. While customers may appreciate the quality of the food served, one critical attribute of successful hotel restaurants is their ability to appropriately respond to the changing needs of the market while maintaining a profitable operation. This may well mean the food and pricing must match the aspirations of the local market.

 

¹Ì½¦¸° ½ºÅ¸ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀ» ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â µ¥ µå´Â ºñ¿ëÀº ÀÓ´ë·á¿Í ÀÓ±ÝÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í¼­¶óµµ Ç×»ó ÃÖ°í Ç°ÁúÀÇ Àç·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀ¸¸ç, µû¶ó¼­ È£ÅÚ ³» ¹Ì½¦¸° ½ºÅ¸, ȤÀº ½ºÅ¸ ¼ÎÇÁ°¡ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀÇ ÀÌÀ±ÆøÀº ¾à 5~10%ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹Ì½¦¸° ½ºÅ¸ ¿ä¸®»çÀÇ ¼±Åÿ¡ µû¶ó ¼öÀÍ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù¸é È£ÅÚÀº ¾ãÀº ÀÌÀ± ÆøÀÌ ÈξÀ ´õ ÁÙ¾îµé °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

The cost of running a Michelin starred restaurant is high, with food costs taking up a large portion as only top quality ingredients are being used in the process. This excludes rent and payroll which eats into profits as well. As such, the profit margins of celebrity chef or Michelin starred restaurants in high-end hotels tend to be in the range of 5-10%. Moreover, hotels that allow chefs to take a cut of the revenue will only see this thin profit margin reduce even further.

   
 

¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ¸¶ÄÉÆà Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ °í±Þ È£ÅÚÀº À¯¸í ¼ÎÇÁ ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì½¦¸° ½ºÅ¸ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀ» ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÁö¸¸ È£ÅÚÀº ³ôÀº °£Á¢ºñ°¡ ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÒ ¶§ ¼öÀÍÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. È£ÅÚ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀº ¾÷°è µ¿Çâ¿¡ µÚÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È£ÅÚ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Ó°í µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ¸ð»öÇÏ°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ¿ëÀ» °ü¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Executive Chef¸¦ ¿µÀÔÇÏ°í µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ °í±Þ ½Ä»ç °æÇèÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÍÀ» ¿Ã¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

In summary, although it is nice to have a celebrity chef or Michelin starred restaurant situated in a high-end hotel as a marketing tactic, hoteliers must be aware that there is an underlying fact profits margins could diminish as high overhead costs are inevitable. Hotel restaurants must stay abreast of industry trends and seek fresh and distinctive ideas to adapt into their own hotels while consistently make an effort to control their costs. This may well mean just recruiting a good Executive Chef and offering a unique fine dining experience, which in turn may well be more profitable in the long run.

 

Govinda Singh
Executive Director | Valuation & Advisory Services
govinda.singh@colliers.com

Pureanae Jang
Senior Analyst | Valuation & Advisory Services
pureanae.jang@colliers.com

 

 

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